主要统计指标解%=322;
财政收入 <=spanstyle=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:\6C49\4EEA\4E2D\9ED1\7B80'>指国家=6130;政参与社会产品分ງ=7;所取得的收入，是实&=#29616;国家职能的财力保#=777;。主要包括：
（=1）各项税收：ࡍ=3;括国内增值税、国内&=#28040;费税、进口货物增=540;税和消费税、出口货=;物退增值税和消费税=12289;营业税、企业所得ĸ=46;、个人所得税、资源=税、城市维护建设税=2289;房产税、印花税、ࣇ=8;镇土地使用税、土地&=#22686;值税、车船税、船!=334;吨税、车辆购置税、=;关税、耕地占用税、=22865;税、烟叶税等。
（=2）非税收入：ࡍ=3;括专项收入、行政事&=#19994;性收费、罚没收入=644;其他收入。
财政支出指国家财=5919;将筹集起来的资金=7;行分配使用，以满足&=#32463;济建设和各项事业=340;需要。主要包括：
（=1）一般公共服ࡃ=3;：指政府提供基本公&=#20849;管理与服务的支出A=292;包括人大事务、政协=;事务、政府办公厅（=23460;）及相关机构事务z=89;发展与改革事务、统=计信息事务、财政事=1153;、税收事务、审计ߚ=7;务、海关事务、人力&=#36164;源事务、纪检监察=107;务、人口与计划生育=;事务、商贸事务、知=35782;产权事务、工商行ă=19;管理事务、国土资源=事务、海洋管理事务=2289;测绘事务、地震事ࡃ=3;、气象事务、民族事&=#21153;、宗教事务、港澳=488;侨事务、档案事务、=;共产党事务、民主党=27966;事务及工商联事务z=89;群众团体事务、彩票=事务等。
（=2）外交：指政ॶ=0;外交事务支出，包括&=#22806;交行政管理、驻外=426;构、对外援助、国际=;组织、对外合作与交=27969;、边界勘界联检等Ą=41;面的支出。
（=3）国防：指政ॶ=0;用于国防方面的支出&=#65292;包括用于现役部队=289;预备役部队、民兵、=;国防科研事业、专项=24037;程、国防动员等方ƃ=54;的支出。
（=4）公共安全：১=1;政府维护社会公共安&=#20840;方面的支出，包括=494;装警察、公安、国家=;安全、检察、法院、=21496;法行政、监狱、劳ă=45;、国家保密、缉私警=察等。
（=5）教育：指政ॶ=0;教育事务支出，包括&=#25945;育行政管理、学前=945;育、小学教育、初中=;教育、普通高中教育=12289;普通高等教育、初Ļ=61;职业教育、中专教育=、技校教育、职业高=0013;教育、高等职业教ೞ=6;、广播电视教育、留&=#23398;生教育、特殊教育=289;干部继续教育、教育=;机关服务等。
（=6）科学技术：১=1;用于科学技术方面的&=#25903;出，包括科学技术=649;理事务、基础研究、=;应用研究、技术研究=19982;开发、科技条件与ć=81;务、社会科学、科学=技术普及、科技交流=9982;合作等。
（=7）文化教育与ߩ=6;媒：指政府在文化、&=#25991;物、体育、广播影#=270;、新闻出版等方面的=;支出。
（=8）社会保障和स=1;业：指政府在社会保&=#38556;与就业方面的支出A=292;包括社会保障和就业=;管理事务、民政管理=20107;务、财政对社会保Ɓ=05;基金的补助、补充全=国社会保障基金、行=5919;事业单位离退休、ߦ=5;业改革补助、就业补&=#21161;、抚恤、退役安置=289;社会福利、残疾人事=;业、城市居民最低生=27963;保障、其他城镇社Ê=50;救济、农村社会救济=、自然灾害生活救助=2289;红十字事务等。
（=9）医疗卫生：১=1;政府医疗卫生方面的&=#25903;出，包括医疗卫生=649;理事务支出、医疗服=;务支出、医疗保障支=20986;、疾病预防控制支Ñ=86;、卫生监督支出、妇=幼保健支出、农村卫=9983;支出等。
（=10）环境保护：ý=51;政府环境保护支出，=包括环境保护管理事=1153;支出、环境监测与=7;察支出、污染治理支&=#20986;、自然生态保护支=986;、天然林保护工程支=;出、退耕还林支出、=39118;沙荒漠治理支出、Ű=64;牧还草支出、已垦草=原退耕还草、能源节=2422;利用、污染减排、ࡤ=7;再生能源和资源综合&=#21033;用等支出。
（=11）城乡社区事Ó=53;：指政府城乡社区事=务支出，包括城乡社=1306;管理事务支出、城ߖ=5;社区规划与管理支出&=#12289;城乡社区公共设施=903;出、城乡社区住宅支=;出、城乡社区环境卫=29983;支出、建设市场管ĩ=02;与监督支出等。
（=12）农林水事务ʍ=06;指政府农林水事务支=出，包括农业支出、=6519;业支出、水利支出ӌ=9;扶贫支出、农业综合&=#24320;发支出等。
（=13）交通运输：ý=51;政府交通运输和邮政=业方面的支出，包括=0844;路运输支出、水路=6;输支出、铁路运输支&=#20986;、民用航空运输支=986;、邮政业支出等。
（=14）工业商业金ś=01;等事务：指政府对工=业、商业及金融等方=8754;的支出，包括采掘ߏ=4;支出、制造业支出、&=#24314;筑业支出、工业和=449;息产业监管支出、国=;有资产监管支出、商=19994;流通事务支出、金ś=01;业监管支出、旅游业=管理与服务支出等。
地方财政收入 指按现行分税制=6130;政体制划分的地方ੑ=2;级收入。包括营业税&=#65288;不含铁道部门、各&=134;行总行、各保险公司=;总公司集中交纳的营=19994;税），地方企业上É=32;利润，城市维护建设=税（不含铁道部门、=1508;银行总行、各保险ࠤ=4;司总公司集中交纳的&=#37096;分），房产税，城&=215;土地使用税，土地增=;值税，车船税，耕地=21344;用税，契税，烟叶ĸ=46;，印花税，增值税25%部分，纳入共=139;范围的企业所得税40%部分，个人所=471;税40%部分，证券交=131;印花税3%部分，海洋石Ė=33;资源税以外的其他资=源税，地方非税收入=1561;。
信贷$=164;金 指金融机构以信=用方式积聚和分配的=6135;币资金。金融机构=9;贷资金的来源有各项&=#23384;款、金融债券、对=269;际金融机构负债、流=;通中现金、其他项目=31561;；信贷资金的运用ć=77;各项贷款、有价证券=及投资、金银占款、=2806;汇占款、财政借款ࡡ=0;在国际金融机构中的&=#36164;产等。
存款 指企业、机关、=团体或居民根据资金=4517;须收回的原则，把ฝ=5;币资金存入银行或其&=#20182;信贷机构保管并取=471;一定利息的一种信用=;活动形式。根据存款=23545;象或性质的不同可Ò=10;分为企业存款、财政=存款、机关团体存款=2289;城乡储蓄存款、农ߏ=4;存款、信托及委托类&=#23384;款、其他存款等科=446;。它是银行信贷资金=;的主要来源。
贷款 指银行或其他信=贷机构根据资金必须=4402;还的原则，按一定࠷=3;率，为企业、个人等&=#25552;供资金的一种信用=963;动形式。我国银行贷=;款分为短期贷款、委=25176;及信托类贷款、其É=82;类贷款等。
保险=844;司 在中国境内的、=经过保险监督管理部=8376;批准设立，并依法=1;记注册的各类商业保&=#38505;公司。
保险%=329;额 指保险人承担赔=偿或者给付保险金责=0219;的最高限额。
保费 指投保人为取得=保险人在约定范围内=5152;承担赔偿责任而支ߢ=4;给保险人的费用。
赔款 指保险人根据保=险合同的规定，向被=0445;险人支付的赔偿保༊=5;责任损失的金额。
给付 包括死伤医疗给=付和满期给付。死伤=1307;疗给付是指保险人੬=1;据人寿保险及长期健&=#24247;保险合同的规定，=240;被保险人在保险期内=;发生保险责任范围内=30340;保险事故支付给被Ì=45;险人(或受益人)的金额。满期给=付是指被保险人生存=6399;满，保险人按人寿=5;险合同规定支付给被&=#20445;险人的满期保险金'=069;。
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
Government Reven=ue refers to income for the government financethrough participating in the distribution of social products. It is thefinancial guarantee to ensure government functioning. The contents ofgovernment revenue include the following main items:
(1) Various taxrevenues, including domestic value added tax (VAT), domestic consumption ta=x,VAT and consumption tax from imports, VAT and consumption tax rebate forexports, business tax, corporate income tax, individual income tax, resourcetax, city maintenance and construct tax, house property tax, stamp tax, urb=anland use tax, land appreciation tax, tax on vehicles and boat operation, sh=iptonnage tax, vehicle purchase tax, tariffs, farm land occupation tax, deed =tax,and tobacco leaf tax, etc.
(2) Non-tax reve=nue,including special program receipts, charge of administrative and institutio=nalunits, penalty receipts and others non-tax receipts.
GovernmentExpenditure refers to the distribution and use= ofthe funds which the government finance has raised, so as to meet the needs =ofeconomic construction and various causes. It includes the following main it=ems:
(1) Expenditure =forgeneral public services: It refers to the spending on the basic publicmanagement and services which provided by governments, including the expens=e onaffairs of People’s Congress, affairs of People’s PoliticalConsultative Conference, affairs of government general office and relativeinstitutions, affairs ofdevelopment and reform, affairs of statistics, affairs of finance, affairs =oftaxation, affairs of audit, affairs of customs, affairs of human resources =andsocial security, affairs of discipline inspection and supervision, affairs =ofpopulation and family planning, affairs of commerce and trade, affairs ofintellectual property, affairs of administration for industry and commerce,affairs of land and resources, affairs of oceanic administration, affairs of surveying and mapping,affairs of earthquake, ethnicaffairs, religious affairs, affairs of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Overse=asChinese, affairs of archives administration, affairs of Chinese CommunistParty, affairs of democratic parties and federation of industry andcommerce, affairs of massorganization, and affairs of lottery, etc.
(2) Expenditure =forforeign affairs: It refers to the spending of government on foreign affairs,including the expense on administration of foreign affairs, missions overse=as,external assistance, international organizations, foreign cooperation andcommunication, surveying and joint inspection on borderline, etc.
(3) Expenditure =fornational defence: It refers to the spending of government on national defen=ce,including the expense on active force, reserve force, militia, scientific research on national defence,special projects, mobilization of national defence, etc.<=/p>
(4) Expenditure =forpublic security: It refers to the spending of government on maintaining soc=ialand public security, including the expense on armed police force, publicsecurity, state security, prosecution, courts, justice, prison, laboureducation and rehabilitation, protection of state secrecy, anti-smugglingpolice, etc.
(5) Expenditure =foreducation: It refers to the spending of government on education, including =theexpense on the administration of education, pre-primary education, primaryeducation, secondary education, high school education, regular highereducation, primary vocational education, secondary vocational education,technical school education, vocational high school education and highervocational education, radio and television education, student abroad educat=ion,special education, on the job training of cadres, education authoritiesservices, etc.
(6) Expenditure =forscience and technology: It refers to the spending of government on science =andtechnology (S&T), including the expense on the administration of S&=T,basic research, applied research, research and development, conditions andservices of S&T, popularization of social science, science and technolo=gy,exchanges and cooperation of S&T, etc.
(7) Expenditure =forculture, sport and media: It refers to the spending of government on cultur=e,cultural heritage, sports, radio, film, television, press and publication, =etc.
(8) Expenditure =forsocial safety net and employment effort: It refers to the spending ofgovernment on social safety net and employment, including the expense onadministration of social safety net and employment, civil affairs, budgetarysubsidy on thesocial insurance funds, subsidy on National SocialSecurity Fund, retirees of administrative units and institutions, subsidy on enterprisereform, subsidy on employment effort, pension, placement of ex-serviceman,social welfare, the handicapped undertakings, the system of cost of livingallowances for urban residents, other urban social relief, rural social rel=ief,living relief of natural disasters, affairs of Red Cross Society, etc.
(9) Expenditure =formedical and health care: It refers to the spending of government on medical= andhealth care, including the expense on administration of medical and healthcare, medical services, health care, disease prevention and control, healthinspection and supervision, women and children's health, rural health care,etc.
(10) Expenditure= forenvironment protection: It refers to the spending of government on environm=entprotection, including the expense on administration of environment protecti=on,environment monitoring and supervision, pollution control, natural ecologyprotection, project of virgin forests protection, reforesting farmla=nd,controlling the sources of dust storms, returning pastureland to grassland, returning pastureland to grassla=nd,returning cultivated land to grassland, energy conservation, emissions reductio=n, comprehensive utilization of renewable energy andresources, etc.
(11) Expenditure= forurban and rural community affairs: It refers to the spending of government =onurban and rural community affairs, including the expense on administration =ofurban and rural community, planning and management of urban and ruralcommunity, public facilities of urban and rural community, housing of urban= andrural community, sanitation of urban and rural community, management andsupervision on the construction market, etc.
(12) Expenditure= foragriculture, forestry and water conservancy: It refers to the spending ofgovernment on agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, including theexpense on agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, poverty alleviation,comprehensive agricultural development, etc.
(13) Expenditure= fortransportation: It refers to the spending of government on transportation a=ndpostal services, including the expense on road transportation, waterwaytransportation, railway transportation, civil aviation transportation, andpostal services.
(14) Expenditure= forindustry, commerce and banking: It refers to the spending of government onindustry, commerce and banking, including the expense on mining, manufactur=ing,construction, industry and information technology supervision andadministration, State-owned assets supervision and administration, commerce= andcirculation affairs, financial intermediation supervision and administratio=n,tourism administration and service, etc.
Revenue of the L=ocalGovernments refers to the revenuecollected that by the local governments as defined by the decentralized tax=ationsystem. The revenue of the local governments includes business tax (excludi=ngthe part of the Ministry of Railways, head offices of banks, head offices ofinsurance company, which are handed over to the government in a centralizedway), profit handed in by the local enterprises, city maintenance and const=ructtax (excluding the part of the Ministry of Railways, head offices of banks,head offices of insurance company, which are handed over to the government =in acentralized way), house property tax, urban land use tax, land appreciationtax, tax on vehicles and boat operation, farm land occupation tax, deed tax,and tobacco leaf tax, stamp tax, 25% of the value added tax, 40% the share =partof the corporate income tax, 40% of individual income tax, 3% of stamp tax =on securities transac=tions, resource tax other than the tax on offshorepetroleum resources, local non-tax revenue, etc.
CreditFunds refer to the monetary funds accumu=latedand distributed in the means of credit by the financial institutions. Thesources of credit funds include various deposits, financial bonds, liabilit=iesto international financial institutions, currency in circulation, other ite=ms.The uses of credit funds include loans, securities and investment, position= forbullion and silver purchase, position for foreign exchange purchase, advanc=esto treasury, and assets with international financial institutions.
Depositis a form of credit by whichenterprises, institutions, organizations or households can put money into b=anksand other credit institutions for safekeeping and interest earning under theprinciple of free withdrawal. According to different depositors, deposits a=redivided into enterprise deposits, fiscal deposits, deposits of governmentagencies and organizations, savings deposits of rural and urban households,agricultural savings deposits, entrusted deposits and other deposits. Depos=itsare major sources of the credit funds of banks.
Loan&n=bsp;is a form of credit by which banks and other credit institutions pro=videfunds at certain interest rate to enterprises and individuals in the light =ofthe principle of unconditional repayment. Loans from Chinese banks includeshort-term loan, medium- term and long-term loans, entrusted loans, and oth=erloans.
InsuranceCompanies refer to commercial insurance comp=aniesof various forms registered by law and established in
AmountInsured refers to the maximum that t=heinsurant will get for the claim of the case insured.
Premiumis the fee paid by the insura=nt tothe insurer to obtain the obligation of compensation from the insurance wit=hinthe agreed terms.
SettledClaim is the compensation paid by t=heinsurer to the insurant in accordance with the insurance contract.
Paymentincludes payment for death, i=njuryor medical treatment and payment at maturity. Payment for death, injury ormedical treatment refers to the money paid to the insurant (or the benefici=ary)in accordance with the life or health insurance contract when the insurantencounters accidents within the insured period covered in the contract. Pay=mentat maturity refers to the payment to the insurant in accordance with the li=feinsurance contract at the end of the insured period.
